Antananarivo - When to Visit

When to Visit Antananarivo

Climate guide & best times to travel

Monthly Climate Data for Antananarivo Average temperature and rainfall by month Climate Overview 5°C 11°C 18°C 25°C 32°C Rainfall (mm) 0 156 312 Jan Jan: 26.0°C high, 17.0°C low, 312mm rain Feb Feb: 26.0°C high, 17.0°C low, 236mm rain Mar Mar: 26.0°C high, 17.0°C low, 155mm rain Apr Apr: 25.0°C high, 15.0°C low, 46mm rain May May: 23.0°C high, 14.0°C low, 15mm rain Jun Jun: 21.0°C high, 11.0°C low, 5mm rain Jul Jul: 20.0°C high, 10.0°C low, 5mm rain Aug Aug: 21.0°C high, 10.0°C low, 5mm rain Sep Sep: 23.0°C high, 12.0°C low, 8mm rain Oct Oct: 26.0°C high, 14.0°C low, 38mm rain Nov Nov: 27.0°C high, 15.0°C low, 117mm rain Dec Dec: 27.0°C high, 17.0°C low, 226mm rain Temperature Rainfall
Antananarivo sits at roughly 1,300 metres above sea level on the central highlands of Madagascar, and that elevation reshapes everything you might expect from a tropical capital. Forget the sweltering lowland heat of the coast. The city's climate is closer to a mild subtropical pattern, with two clearly defined seasons: a warm, wet stretch from around November through March, and a cool, dry window from April to October. The wet season brings heavy afternoon downpours, sometimes dramatic enough to turn the city's hilly streets into temporary streams, while the dry months offer crisp mornings, reliable sunshine, and a clarity of light that makes the surrounding rice paddies almost glow. What makes Antananarivo's weather distinctive is the range within a single day. During the cool season, you might start the morning at 10°C (50°F) in a fleece and find yourself peeling layers by midday as temperatures climb into the low twenties. The city's hillside geography means microclimates shift from one neighbourhood to the next, with the haute ville catching more breeze and the lower quarters trapping warmth. Humidity tends to hover in the seventies during the wet season but drops noticeably between August and October, when the air turns dry enough that you'll want lip balm and a water bottle on any walking tour of the old town. The other thing worth knowing is that Antananarivo's wet season aligns with cyclone season across Madagascar more broadly. The capital itself, sheltered inland, rarely takes a direct hit. But the outer bands of passing systems can dump extraordinary amounts of rain in short bursts, and transport links to coastal destinations like Nosy Be or the eastern rainforests sometimes get disrupted. Plan around weather here. Think about how it affects your ability to move beyond the city.

Best Time to Visit

Recommended timing for different travel styles.

Beach and Relaxation
If your plan involves connecting through Antananarivo on the way to Madagascar's coast, September and October tend to be the sweet spot. The dry season is winding down, temperatures in the capital are warming back up, and coastal weather is generally settled before the rains return. You'll have clear skies for domestic flights and dry roads for overland travel.
Cultural Exploration
June through August works well for spending time in the city itself and visiting nearby sites like the Rova palace complex or the royal hill of Ambohimanga. Cooler temperatures make walking Antananarivo's steep streets far more comfortable, rain is essentially absent, and the dry air keeps humidity from dragging you down.
Adventure and Hiking
April, May, and September sit right at the edges of the dry season, offering mild temperatures and manageable trail conditions for excursions into the highlands or day trips to places like Lemurs' Park or the Andasibe corridor. The landscape is still green from recent rains in April and May, while September brings warming days with minimal precipitation.
Budget Travel
The wet season months of January through March tend to see lower visitor numbers, meaning accommodation in Antananarivo and across Madagascar is generally easier to negotiate. You will deal with rain, sometimes torrential. But the city is lush and the markets at Analakely are less crowded.

What to Pack

Essentials and seasonal recommendations for Antananarivo.

Year-Round Essentials
Packable rain jacket
Non-negotiable regardless of when you visit, because even the dry season delivers the occasional surprise shower.
Comfortable walking shoes with good grip
Matter enormously given Antananarivo's steep, sometimes uneven streets and stairways.
Sunscreen rated SPF 50 or higher
UV levels are aggressive even in the cooler months.
Refillable water bottle
Keeps you hydrated on the hills.
Insect repellent with DEET
Worth carrying year-round since mosquitoes are present in the lowland areas around the city.
Headlamp or small torch
Helps during occasional power interruptions, which still happen.
Daypack
For excursions to Ambohimanga or Lemurs' Park rounds out the basics.
Wet season, November through March
Clothing
Lightweight, breathable clothing that dries quickly, Quick-dry trousers, Moisture-wicking shirts
Footwear
Waterproof sandals or shoes with drainage
Accessories
An umbrella, compact and sturdy, A dry bag or waterproof pouch
Early dry season, April and May
Clothing
Layers become important as the temperature range widens through the day, A light fleece or sweater for mornings and evenings, A t-shirt for midday, Long trousers
Accessories
A sun hat
Layering Tip
Important as the temperature range widens through the day
Cool dry season, June through August
Clothing
Long sleeves, Full-length trousers
Footwear
Closed-toe shoes
Accessories
A scarf or buff
Layering Tip
A proper warm layer, a down jacket or thick fleece
Late dry season, September and October
Clothing
Light, loose-fitting clothing in natural fabrics
Accessories
A wide-brimmed hat, Good sunglasses
Layering Tip
Lighter layers again. But keep that fleece accessible for mornings
Plug Type
Type C and Type E
Voltage
220 volts and 50 Hz
Adapter Note
If your devices use a different standard, bring an adapter.
Skip These Items
Heavy jeans High heels or any footwear without proper traction Bulky travel guides White clothing if traveling during the rainy months Heavy formal wear
Full Packing Checklist

Interactive checklist with shopping links for every item you need.

View Antananarivo Packing List →

Month-by-Month Guide

Climate conditions and crowd levels for each month of the year.

January

The heart of the wet season, January typically delivers the heaviest rainfall of the year. Afternoon storms tend to roll in fast, soak everything for an hour, and move on, leaving steamy streets behind.

High 26°C (79°F)
Low 17°C (63°F)
Rainfall 312 mm
Crowds low
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February

Still firmly in the wet season. Humidity climbs to roughly 84 percent, the highest of the year, creating the kind of sticky warmth that makes even a short walk uphill to the haute ville feel like an effort.

High 26°C (79°F)
Low 17°C (63°F)
Rainfall 236 mm
Crowds low
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March

The rains begin to taper, and you can start to feel the season turning. Mornings sometimes offer a window of clear sky before clouds build in the afternoon.

High 26°C (79°F)
Low 17°C (63°F)
Rainfall 155 mm
Crowds low
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April

This is the transition month that changes everything. The highland landscape begins to dry out, the jacarandas are fading, and evenings call for a light layer.

High 25°C (77°F)
Low 15°C (60°F)
Rainfall 46 mm
Crowds medium
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May

The dry season settles in properly. This is when the city starts to feel its most walkable, the kind of weather that lets you spend a whole day exploring the Analakely market area and the surrounding neighbourhoods without wilting.

High 23°C (74°F)
Low 14°C (57°F)
Rainfall 15 mm
Crowds medium
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June

Winter arrives, or what passes for it here. You will want a proper jacket for early mornings and evenings.

High 21°C (70°F)
Low 11°C (52°F)
Rainfall 5 mm
Crowds medium
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July

The coolest month. The dry air and lower temperatures combine to create mornings where your breath might just be visible if you're up early enough. This is peak dry season and a popular time for visitors.

High 20°C (68°F)
Low 10°C (50°F)
Rainfall 5 mm
Crowds high
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August

The dry, cool air makes this one of the most comfortable months for active sightseeing, whether that means climbing the steps of the Rova or making the day trip out to Ambohimanga.

High 21°C (70°F)
Low 10°C (50°F)
Rainfall 5 mm
Crowds high
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September

The warming trend becomes obvious. For many travelers this is the ideal compromise: warm days, dry conditions, fewer visitors than July and August.

High 23°C (75°F)
Low 12°C (53°F)
Rainfall 8 mm
Crowds medium
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October

The dry season's last hurrah. The mango trees start fruiting, the first jacaranda blooms appear, and there is an anticipatory energy in the city as the landscape prepares for rain.

High 26°C (78°F)
Low 14°C (57°F)
Rainfall 38 mm
Crowds medium
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November

The wet season returns in earnest. The city greens up almost visibly from week to week. If you are connecting through Antananarivo toward the coast, build in a buffer day for weather-related delays.

High 27°C (80°F)
Low 15°C (60°F)
Rainfall 117 mm
Crowds low
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December

Full wet season. The storms are frequent and dramatic, the city's drainage struggles in places, and the rice paddies on the outskirts fill and reflect the sky like mirrors.

High 27°C (80°F)
Low 17°C (62°F)
Rainfall 226 mm
Crowds low to medium
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